In February 2015, short-term, state-sector and long-term, private sector
interest rates continued to converge. The overnight Shanghai Interbank
Offer Rate (Shibor) ended February at 3.44%. That is a considerable
increase from January’s rate of 2.81%. The trailing average for
February since the start of the index is 2.46%, meaning this year’s
February is 98 basis points higher than average.
The Wenzhou Comprehensive Index ended February at 19.74%. That is one
basis point lower than the ending rate for January, and 31 basis points
below the trailing February average, which stood at 20.05%.
At 3.41%, the Shibor overnight rate is higher than the yield on a 12
month term deposit, which stood at 3.00% at the end of February. Both
represent loans to the same financial institutions, so credit quality is
the same. In a normal interest rate environment, the short-term yield
should be lower than the long-term yield, but this not a normal interest
rate environment.
The highest-yielding maturity for Shibor loans in February was the
one-month rate at 5.08%. The prime lending rate was 5.60% in February,
so the minimum spread was only 52 basis points. The yield curve
significantly flattened since the same time last year.
The Chinese state-sector is experiencing higher borrowing costs, a
flattening yield curve, and compressed spreads. This will most likely
lead the central bank to inject more money into the capital markets to
delay the cleansing effects of a market correction. This will lead to
further downward pressures on the renminbi against major foreign
currencies, especially the U.S. dollar.